Purim is a celebratory and joyous holiday celebrated on March 14, 2025.
Purim commemorates the survival of the Jewish people from eradication in the 4th century BCE. King Ahasuerus’ advisor, Haman, plotted to rid the ancient Persian empire of its Jewish people. The Book of Esther, also known as the Megillah or Scroll of Esther, recounts the Purim miracle and the story of how Esther, who unbeknownst to her husband was Jewish, used her position as the king’s wife to save the Jewish people. Purim means “lots” in ancient Persian and was thus named because Haman had thrown lots to determine when he would carry out his evil scheme, as recorded in the Megillah.
Traditions include masquerading in costumes and masks, having parties and public celebrations, as well as sharing gift baskets known as mishloach manot. Reading the Megillah, reciting prayers, eating a festive meal, drinking wine, as well as committing to charitable acts, known as tzedakah in Hebrew, are practices associated with the holiday. During the reading of the Megillah, it is customary to make noises of disdain when Haman’s name is mentioned with noisemakers called graggers. This is done once on the eve of Purim and then again on the following day. On the day before Purim, it is customary to fast. Fasting acts as a reminder of Queen Esther’s fasting and praying to G-d1 to save the Jewish people.
On Purim, symbolic triangular-shaped cookies with filling are eaten. These cookies are often called Hamantaschen, a name derived from Yiddish. These cookies are also known as Oznei Haman in Hebrew and Orejas de Haman in Ladino, both translating to Haman’s ears. Traditional fillings include poppyseeds and prune jam. Jams of varied flavours and chocolate spread have also become common fillings.
Please note that there are different levels of observance and ways of observing within the Jewish community. It is customary to wish a Happy Purim or Chag Purim Sameach in Hebrew.
1. Traditional Jewish practice involves replacing ‘o’ with a dash because G-d’s name is considered too precious, and any document or paper with G-d’s name can later be damaged or thrown out.