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The move to secondary school is an exciting new stage in your child’s learning journey. It brings many changes, such as learning their way around a new building, meeting new classmates and adjusting to new routines.
This environment also provides a natural opportunity to strengthen executive functioning skills. These are the skills that help us to plan, think and notice when something needs to change. Some students may use these skills to keep track of steps, follow schedules, remember instructions and make choices.
Throughout high school, your child will continue to discover their strengths and interests, explore different pathway options, and find meaningful ways to contribute to their school and community.
Families, schools and community partners all work together to support students through this important transition.
What to Expect in Secondary School (Grades 9-12+)
Visit Experience Secondary School and Transition to Secondary School to learn more about what life in high school is like. These pages share information and resources to help plan next steps, including how to choose courses and what’s needed to graduate.
A pathway is a plan that helps students think about their future after high school. It’s about exploring interests, strengths and goals, and choosing courses and programs that help move in that direction.
Every student’s pathway is unique and can change over time. For example, some students may take courses that lead to college or university, while others may focus on apprenticeships, community programs or starting a career. Families, educators and students work together to keep the plan flexible and supportive as learning continues.
To learn more about pathway options, visit Pathways Planning Ontario Secondary School Diploma.
*Learn more about the Secondary School Programs that are offered. Explore your interests, and build your skills and experiences.
In secondary school, students have different ways to show their learning and progress. Each pathway is meaningful and reflects the many ways students grow and take part in their school community.
Some students work toward the Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD)
Some students earn other types of certificates that reflect their learning journey:
The Ontario Secondary School Certificate (OSSC) is for students who complete a specific number of compulsory credits before leaving school.
The Certificate of Accomplishment is available for students who have engaged in learning experiences that support their next steps, even if the OSSD or OSSC is not part of their pathway.
For more details, visit the Graduation Requirements page.
All of these options reflect the diversity of student experiences and provide meaningful ways to move forward, each with opportunities for continued learning, growth and contribution.
Secondary schools offer a range of community class placements to support student learning. Families work together with the school team (administrator, Special Education Resource Teacher) to explore whether a community class might be a supportive option for their child.
The Student Services Coordinator, a Special Education Principal, will support your family through reviewing the referral process and exploring options together. These conversations typically begin in December of your child’s Grade 8 year.
For non-credit-bearing classes, our Work Experience Transition Coordinator (WETC) will support transitions and work experiences beginning the year they turn 16.
For more information, see Special Education and Class Placements.
For more information about the different types of courses offered in Secondary, please visit Secondary School Course Types and Pathways.
Alternative (K Code Courses)
Alternative courses specifically designed for students with disabilities, providing modified or alternative expectations
Taken in preparation for credit courses or in place of a credit course
These courses do not grant credits but instead focus on developing essential knowledge and skills tailored to individual student needs
Locally Developed Course (L)
Focuses on essential skills
Provides additional opportunities to upgrade your knowledge and skills through practical activities to develop literacy, numeracy and problem-solving skills
Example: MAT1L1
Open Course (O)
Open to all students and all grades
Designed to prepare you for further study in certain subjects
Physical Education/Health, Arts, Business, Technology
Example: AVI1O1
De-Streamed - Academic (W/D)
Grade 9
Students will take de-streamed English, Geography, Math and Science
Students will take Academic French (students who have not completed 600 hours of French instruction will take Open French)
Example: MTH1W1
The Learning Strategies course supports students in developing the skills and habits that contribute to success in high school and beyond. Students strengthen their literacy, numeracy, personal management, and teamwork skills while learning how to set goals, monitor their progress, and reflect on their growth.
Course Details:
Offered in Grades 9, 10, 11, and 12
Credit-bearing course
Class size of up to 16 students
In Grades 9 and 10, students explore strategies that build confidence and success in high school, such as time management, organization, and self-advocacy.
In Grades 11 and 12, the focus shifts to strategies that support success in postsecondary pathways, including pathway planning, interview preparation, and application processes.
Example Course Code: GLE1O/GLS10
Moving from Elementary to Secondary School
Hear from two members of a secondary school support team, a Guidance Counsellor and a Special Education Resource Teacher (SERT), as they explain the supports available in secondary school and the pathways students can explore as they transition into high school.
Accommodations
What are Accommodations?
Everyone deserves to learn in ways that support them. Accommodations help remove barriers and make learning environments more accessible for everyone.
How to Access Accommodations?
You can share how you learn best with school staff; this is often called advocating. Advocating for what your child needs might look like self-advocacy, where they share what helps them learn best, or co-advocacy, where you support them.
Learn more about Advocacy and explore helpful resources like Advocacy Sentence Starters.
Who to Connect With if You Need Support
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